Autumn 2026 planting seasonPre-order now for delivery from December 2026

M116 apple rootstocks

Malus domestica

M116 is a large semi-dwarf or small semi-vigorous rootstock compatible with all apple varieties and many crab-apples. It can be considered a direct replacement for the popular MM106 semi-vigorous apple rootstock. Despite the tree being roughly 10% smaller, it is capable of producing a similar yield. 

M116 is perhaps the best all-round apple rootstock for the European home orchard. It is much easier to manage than dwarf rootstocks such as M9, and does not need as much space as the more vigorous traditional rootstocks.

Please note our M116 rootstocks are not currently bio / organic. However you should be able to request a prorogation from your organic certification organisation.

M116 apple rootstocks for sale

Rootstocks are usually 8-10mm grade, the best size for grafting. Please order by January for delivery in February - March. If you wish to order a large number of rootstocks please contact us.

  • M116 bare-root rootstocks (each) 5.60€
    Sold-out

Contact us if you would like to go on the waiting list for next season.

EU delivery countries
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • France
  • Germany
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Slovakia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
Delivery chargesClick here to view estimated delivery charges.

Growing and Training

M116 has much better resistance to Phytophthora (collar rot) than most apple rootstocks. These fungal infections are a common disease of apple trees, and particularly prevalent in damp soils.

The mature height is likely to be around 3m or more in good conditions, and the tree will not need staking except in very light soils. Trees grafted on M116 rootstock should be planted 3.5m - 4.5m apart.

Like all the UK-developed Malling and Malling-Merton rootstocks, M116 is only moderately cold-hardy. If your winter temperatures fall routinely below -8C - 10C for long periods it may not be suitable.


M116 characteristics

  • What is the overall disease resistance of M116?Average
  • Where does M116 originate from?United Kingdom
  • When was M116 first introduced?1950 - 1999


This variety description was produced by Orange Pippin staff from first-hand research. Last checked: 07-Jan-2026.

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