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Amere de Berthencourt cider apple trees

Malus domestica
Amere de Berthencourt apples
Amere de Berthencourt is listed in the RHS Plants for Pollinators
  • Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
  • Flowering group: 2

Amere de Berthencourt is a traditional French bittersweet cider apple. The apples are mostly pale yellow, and quite small, with a very bitter flavour - they cannot be eaten.

Amere de Berthencourt produces a high quality juice which can be used to create a single varietal cider or blended with other cider varieties.

Bio / Organic  fruit trees

Amere de Berthencourt organic cider apple trees for sale

  • 11 yeartree on M116 rootstock29.25€
    Medium tree (2m-3.5m after 10 years) Bare-root
  • 21 yeartree on MM111 rootstock28.00€
    Large tree (3m-5m after 10 years) Bare-root
  • 31 yeartree on Bittenfelder rootstock28.00€
    Very large tree (5m-6m+ after 10 years) Bare-root
    Sold-out
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Growing and Training

Amere de Berthencourt flowers much earlier than most French cider varieties, but is readily pollinated by other early-blooming apple varieties.

The main problem is likely to be over-cropping, leading to biennial bearing is another issue - but this can be avoided by careful thinning of the fruitlets in early summer.


History

Amere de Berthencourt comes from the traditional cider growing area around the town of Berthencourt in Normandy. In English its name means "the bitter apple from Berthencourt".


Amere de Berthencourt characteristics

  • What level of gardening skill is needed to grow Amere de Berthencourt?Average
  • Is Amere de Berthencourt self-fertile?Not self-fertile
  • What flowering group is Amere de Berthencourt?2
  • What is the overall disease resistance of Amere de Berthencourt?Poor
  • How long can you keep Amere de Berthencourt in a fridge?2-3 weeks
  • Food usesHard cider
  • USDA cold hardyZone 4 (-34C)
  • Summer average maximum temperaturesCool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
  • Where does Amere de Berthencourt originate from?France
  • When was Amere de Berthencourt first introduced?1850 - 1899
  • What colour is the blossom of Amere de Berthencourt?White
  • Flesh colourWhite
  • Fruit colourYellow / Orange

You might also like these varieties

  • See also Dabinett
    Dabinett
    Dabinett is a traditional English cider apple variety, producing a bittersweet juice.
  • See also Kingston Black
    Kingston Black
    Kingston Black is one of the premier English cider varieties and produces a bittersharp juice.
  • See also Michelin
    Michelin
    Michelin (or Normandie Blanc) is a traditional French cider apple variety producing a bittersweet juice.
  • See also Wickson Crab
    Wickson Crab
    Wickson crab is a popular American hard-cider variety.

More about cider apple trees

Cider production in Europe is traditionally associated with three main regions - Asturias in north west Spain, Bretagne and Normandie in north west France, and the "west country" area of south-west England. These regions all face the Atlantic ocean and have cool temperate maritime climates.

Cider can of course be made with any variety of apples, but in these three regions apple varieties have evolved which are specifically intended for cider production - they have high levels of tannins which give "body" to the resulting cider, but which make them very unpalatable to eat fresh.

Good quality cider is almost always made with a blend of different apple varieties, using bitter, sweet, and sharp flavour components. It is quite common to mix in regular cooking and dessert apples to lend extra flavours.

If you are in an area with a hotter continental climate (with average summer maximum temperatures routinely over 30C) then you might want to consider using apple varieties that can withstand warmer temperatures, but still have good juice qualities. In this case rather than using European varieties you might want to seek inspiration from the very different "hard cider" traditions of North America, where dessert and crab-apples are widely used.

We have a good range of traditional English and French cider varieties, as well as a number of mainstream apple varieties with good juice qualities that lend themselves to cider production.


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